This article was published in Indiana Policy Review, November 2, 2016
On C.S. Lewis and his meditation on the Third Commandment
By Donna Volmerding
Particularly in this election year, Christians are having discussions
about the candidate whom they think is the better one, and the philosophy and
ideology that they believe is best for America and shows God’s love the best.
In C.S. Lewis’ Meditation on the Third Commandment, he discussed the “growing desire for a Christian
‘party,’ a Christian ‘front’ or a Christian ‘platform’ in politics.”
He expounds by saying “Nearly all parties agree in professing ends which we
admit to be desirable — security, a living wage, and the best adjustment
between the claims of order and freedom. What distinguishes one party from
another is the championship of means. We do not dispute whether the citizens
are to be made happy, but whether an egalitarian or a hierarchical State,
whether capitalism or socialism, whether despotism or democracy is most likely
to make them so.”
We do
not have a Christian party in America, and most Americans would not want one. (I
haven’t found anyone who would.) First, our kingdom is not of this world. While
we certainly are commanded to make this world as good as we can for ourselves,
our families and our neighbors, it is not the final resting place for
Christians. It is a stepping-off point.
Second,
there is so much disagreement among Christians about what ideology and/or
system of government truly serves God’s ends the best. As Lewis stated, some
Christians believe that no one can be trusted with more than minimum power over
others, some that an authoritarian state better promotes the Christian life,
and some demand a Left revolution and redistribution of wealth.
Third,
our Constitution was wisely based on a government with deep Christian influence
and thought but one that allows freedom of religion. The First Amendment states
that “Congress shall make no law respecting the establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.”
Political science professors at the University of Houston collected
15,000 writings from the founding era, isolating 3,154 direct quotes made by
the Founding Fathers. This is the breakdown of the source of those quotes:
Baron Charles de Montesquieu, 8.3 percent; Sir William Blackstone, 7.9 percent;
and John Locke, 2.9 percent. Most interestingly, the researchers discovered
that the Founding Fathers quoted directly from the Bible 34 percent of the
time. Blackstone, a brilliant 18th-century English judge, author, professor and
lecturer of law at Oxford University, used the Bible to arrive at his
conclusions.
These are quotes from our Founding Fathers:
• Benjamin Franklin:
“The longer I live, the more convincing proofs I see of this truth:
‘that God governs in the affairs of men.’ And if a sparrow cannot fall to the
ground without His notice, is it probable that an empire can rise without His
aid?” (June 28, 1787, at the Constitutional Convention when the delegates were
deadlocked)
“Freedom is not a gift bestowed upon us by other men, but a right
that belongs to us by the laws of God and nature.”
• George Washington:
“Of
all the dispositions and habits which lead to political prosperity, religion
and morality are indispensable supports. … Reason and experience both forbid us
to expect that national morality can prevail in exclusion of religious
principle. … It is impossible to govern rightly without God and the Bible.”
• John Adams:
“Our Constitution was made only for a moral and religious people. It
is wholly inadequate to the government of any other.”
• James Madison:
“We have staked the future of all of our political institutions …
upon the capacity of each and all of us to govern ourselves, to control
ourselves, to sustain ourselves according to the Ten Commandments of God.”
In
1800, Congress approved the use of the Capitol as a church building for
Christian worship services. As president, Thomas Jefferson attended these
services and employed the military band to play for them, at taxpayer expense.
John Quincy Adams said, “The highest
glory of the American Revolution was this: that it connected in one
indissoluble bond the principles of Christianity with the principles of civil
government.”
The influence of Scripture is evident in
the Supreme Court building, the Washington Monument, the Lincoln Memorial, the
Jefferson Memorial, the Capitol Building and the Library of Congress.
Author Jerry Newcombe says that “Without
exception, the constitutions of all 50 states refer to ‘the Almighty God of the
universe, the Author and Sustainer of our liberty.’”
Almost every Ivy League school was
established primarily to train ministers of the gospel. Harvard College’s first
presidents insisted that there could be no true knowledge or wisdom without
Jesus Christ.
In 1892, the Supreme Court stated that “Our lives and our
institutions must necessarily be based upon and embody the teachings of the
Redeemer of mankind. It is impossible that it should be otherwise … our
civilization and our institutions are emphatically Christian … This is a
religious people … this is a Christian nation.” (Holy Trinity Church vs. U.S.)
Because of their understanding of the Bible and laws based on
Judeo-Christian principles, our Founding Fathers gave us several invaluable
gifts — a comprehension of the importance of limited government because of
man’s fallibility, laws based on a wise understanding of Who gives us our
freedoms, and the right of conscience with freedom of religion.
Can there be any doubt, even among those who profess a strong central
government as the ideal, that our Constitution gave us the greatest, richest,
most free, most powerful nation that ever existed? It is certainly one that has
been exceedingly blessed by God. It would be a travesty to deny the wisdom and
discernment of the Founding Fathers and trample the documents they produced.
As C.S. Lewis explained, “By the natural light He has shown us what means are
lawful: to find out which one is efficacious He has given us brains. The rest
He has left to us.”
Donna Volmerding, a member of the Indiana Policy Review Foundation, is editor of The Fort Wayne Lutheran newspaper.